Heckler & Koch MP5 - Sub Machine Gun Paling Populer
Heckler & Koch MP5 |
Sejarah Pengembangan
Pada tahun 1966 Heckler & Koch (HK) memperkenalkan MP5 dengan nama HK54. Pemberian nama ini berdasarkan tradisipenamaan lama Heckler & Koch, yaitu "5" untuk pistol mitraliur, dan "4" yang berarti berkaliber 9 x 19 mm. Ketika senapan
ini resmi diadopsi oleh Jerman Barat untuk dipakai polisi dan penjaga perbatasan, nama baru HK54 mulai dipakai yaitu Maschinenpistole 5 atau MP5. Kemudian MP5 ini diperkenalkan oleh unit antiteroris GSG-9 ke satuan anti teroris negara-negara Barat lainnya.
Heckler & Koch MP5 |
Modifikasi perbaikan pada MP5 telah banyak dilakukan oleh Heckler & Koch, dan telah banyak dilakukan perubahan pada komponen internal dan eksternal senapan ini dari model awalnya. Pada varian MP5 pertama telah tersedia model dengan konfigurasi popor tetap (A2) atau popor lipat (A3) dan juga berbagai konfigurasi pelatuk.
Kemudian pengembangan besar selanjutnya adalah seri MP5SD ("SD" singkatan dari Schalldämpfer, yang berarti "suara teredam"), yang diperkenalkan pada tahun 1974. MP5SD berperedam suara yang terintegrasi serta laras khusus yang mengurangi kecepatan pelurunya menjadi sedikit dibawah kecepatan suara, sehingga sebagai hasilnya yaitu suara tembakan senapan MP5SD ini tidak terdengar dalam jarak lebih dari 15 meter.
Heckler & Koch MP5 |
Heckler & Koch mengembangkan MP5N ("N" untuk Navy, "Angkatan Laut"), memenuhi kontrak khusus dengan Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat, yang dibuat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan satuan elit angkatan laut. MP5N merupakan pengembangan dari MP5 standar yang dibuat dengan konfigurasi pelatuk angkatan laut, popor lipat, laras khusus yang bisa dipasang peredam suara serta komponen yang lebih tahan karat.
Varian MP5 terbaru adalah MP5F ("F" untuk French, "Perancis"), dikembangkan pada tahun 1999 untuk militer Perancis. dengan komponen internal yang baru untuk mengakomodasi peluru 9 mm yang lebih kuat. Perubahan eksternalyang dilakukan pada MP5F adalah penambahan pada popor baru dengan karet penahan, lubang untuk tali selempang di bagian kanan popor serta dua cantelan untuk tali selempang di bagian depan.
Heckler & Koch MP5 |
MP5A1 — MP5 dengan penutup popor, konfigurasi Navy/"SEF".
MP5A2 — Popor tetap, konfigurasi Navy/"SEF".
MP5A3 — Popor lipat, konfigurasi Navy/"SEF".
MP5A4 — Popor tetap, konfigurasi burst 3 butir.
MP5A5 — Popor lipat, konfigurasi burst 3 butir.
MP5SFA2 — SF berarti single fire, fitur otomatis dihilangkan, popor tetap.
MP5SFA3 — MP5SF dengan popor lipat.
MP5N — Navy, dibuat untuk Angkatan Laut AS. Konfigurasi Navy, laras untuk dipasang peredam, popor lipat.
MP5F — French, dibuat untuk militer Perancis. Popor dengan penahan karet, alat pengait tali selempang kanan kiri, komponen internal lebih kuat.
MP5K — Kurz, versi pendek MP5, konfigurasi "SEF".
MP5KA1 — MP5K dengan alat bidik dikecilkan, konfigurasi "SEF".
MP5KA4 — MP5K dengan konfigurasi burst 3 butir.
MP5KA5 — MP5KA1 dengan konfigurasi burst 3 butir.
MP5K-N — MP5K dengan konfigurasi Navy dan laras untuk dipasang peredam.
MP5K-PDW — Personal Defense Weapon, MP5K-N dengan popor lipat khusus. Diperkenalkan pada tahun 1991.
MP5SD1 — Schalldämpfer, peredam suara terintegrasi, popor A1, konfigurasi Navy/"SEF".
MP5SD2 — Peredam suara terintegrasi, popor tetap; konfigurasi Navy/"SEF".
MP5SD3 — Peredam suara terintegrasi, popor lipat; konfigurasi Navy/"SEF".
MP5SD4 — MP5SD1 dengan konfigurasi burst 3 butir.
MP5SD5 — MP5SD2 dengan konfigurasi burst 3 butir.
MP5SD6 — MP5SD3 dengan konfigurasi burst 3 butir.
MP5SD-N — MP5SD dengan konfigurasi Navy, peredam suara, popor lipat.
MP5/10 — Menggunakan peluru 10 mm Auto. Dibuat dari tahun 1992 sampai 2000.
MP5/40 — Menggunakan peluru .40 S&W. Dibuat dari tahun 1992 sampai 2000.
Heckler & Koch MP5 |
Trigger group | |||
Type | Positions | Settings | Location |
SEF | 3-position | Safe (Sicher), semi-auto (Einzelfeuer), fully auto (Feuerstoß) | Left-side |
SF | 2-position | Safe & semi-auto (Fire) | Ambidextrous |
Navy | 4-position | Safe, semi-auto, 2- or 3-round burst, fully auto | Ambidextrous |
Navy | 3-position | Safe, semi-auto, fully auto | Ambidextrous |
Negara-negara Pengguna :
Country | Organization name | Model | Caliber |
Albania | Garda e Republikes | _ | _ |
Argentina | Argentine Army | _ | _ |
Australia | Airfield Defence Guards of the Royal Australian Air Force | _ | _ |
Special Operations Command | _ | _ | |
All Police Tactical Groups | _ | _ | |
Austria | EKO Cobra | _ | _ |
Bahrain | _ | _ | _ |
Bangladesh | Bangladesh Army | _ | _ |
Bangladesh SWAT Police | _ | _ | |
Rapid Action Battalion, | _ | _ | |
Special Warfare Diving And Salvage of the Bangladesh Navy | _ | _ | |
Belarus | "Almaz" anti-terrorist group | MP5A3 MP5K | 9mm |
KGB Alpha Group | MP5A3 | 9mm | |
Belgium | Various Police units | _ | 9mm |
Brazil | Polícia Federal | HK MP5 | 9mm |
Bulgaria | _ | _ | _ |
Cameroon | _ | _ | _ |
Canada | Royal Canadian Navy & the Groupe d'Intervention (Intervention group) of the Sûreté du Québec | MP5A3 MP5A2 | _ |
Chile | _ | _ | _ |
China | Chongqing &Guangxi Police SWAT | NR-08 or CS/LS3 | _ |
Costa Rica | UEA (Unidad Especial de Apoyo) Special Police Unit | _ | _ |
Croatia | Lučko Anti-Terrorist Unit | _ | _ |
Czech Republic | URNA police counter-terrorist group | MP5A5, MP5SD6 MP5K-PDW | _ |
Military of Czech Republic | _ | ||
Democratic Republic of Congo | _ | _ | _ |
Denmark | Danish police | _ | _ |
Danish police special response unit | _ | _ | |
Royal Danish Army | _ | _ | |
Royal Danish Navy | _ | _ | |
Royal Danish Air Force | _ | _ | |
Dominican Republic | Presidential guard units | _ | _ |
Ecuador | Special units GOE (Grupo de Operaciones Especiales) and GIR (Grupo de Intervención y Rescate) of the National Police | _ | _ |
Egypt | Egyptian military counter terrorism unit 777 | _ | _ |
El Salvador | _ | _ | _ |
Estonia | Estonian Police | _ | _ |
Finland | Finnish Border Guard | _ | _ |
Finnish Police | _ | _ | |
Finnish Defence Forces | _ | _ | |
France | Groupe d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale (GIGN) | _ | _ |
Certain specialized units within the French Army | _ | _ | |
Georgia | _ | MP5K, MP5SD | 9 mm |
Germany | Bundespolizei (Federal Police) | _ | _ |
Landespolizei (State Police) | _ | _ | |
German Army | _ | _ | |
Feldjäger (Military Police) | _ | _ | |
GSG 9 special operations unit | _ | _ | |
German Navy | _ | _ | |
Ghana | _ | _ | _ |
Greece | Hellenic Police | _ | _ |
Honduras | _ | _ | _ |
Hong Kong | Airport Security Unit of the Hong Kong Police Force | _ | _ |
Counter Terrorism Response Unit of the Hong Kong Police Force | _ | _ | |
Emergency Unit | _ | _ | |
Police Tactical Unit | _ | _ | |
Small Boat Unit | _ | _ | |
Special Duties Unit | _ | _ | |
CIB Surveillance Support Unit | _ | _ | |
VIP Protection Unit | _ | _ | |
Witness Protection Unit | _ | _ | |
Hungary | Honvédség | _ | _ |
Lebanon | Marine Commandos | _ | _ |
Iceland | Icelandic Coast Guard | _ | _ |
Víkingasveitin | _ | _ | |
Icelandic National Police | _ | _ | |
India | Indian Army | _ | _ |
MARCOS counter-terrorism group of the Indian Navy | _ | _ | |
National Security Guards counter-terrorism group of the Indian Police Service | _ | _ | |
Force One counter-terrorism group of the Indian Police Service | _ | _ | |
Special Protection Group before replaced with the FN P90 | _ | _ | |
Indonesia | Komando Pasukan Khusus (KOPASSUS) special forces group of Indonesian Army | _ | _ |
Komando Pasukan Katak (KOPASKA) tactical diver group of Indonesian Navy | _ | _ | |
Iraq | _ | _ | _ |
Ireland | Army Ranger Wing | MP5A3, MP5SD6, MP5F, MP5K | 9mm |
Directorate of Military Intelligence | _ | _ | |
Garda Special Detective Unit | _ | _ | |
Garda Emergency Response Unit | _ | _ | |
Italy | Carabinieri | _ | _ |
Jamaica | Jamaica Constabulary Force | _ | _ |
Japan | Special Boarding Unit | MP5A5, MP5SD6 | 9 mm |
Special Assault Team counter-terrorism group of the Japanese National Police Agency | MP5A4, MP5A5 MP5SD4, MP5SD6 | _ | |
Special Security Team counter-terrorism group of the Japan Coast Guard | _ | _ | |
Japanese Special Forces Group | MP5SD6 | 9 mm | |
Japanese Imperial Guard | _ | _ | |
Jordan | _ | _ | _ |
Kuwait | _ | _ | _ |
Kenya | Kenya Police | _ | _ |
Kurdistan | _ | _ | |
Liechtenstein | Special Police Unit | _ | _ |
Security Corps | _ | _ | |
Lithuania | Lithuanian Armed Forces | _ | _ |
Aras | _ | _ | |
Luxembourg | Unité Spéciale de la Police intervention unit of the Grand Ducal Police | _ | _ |
Macedonia | Special Operations Regiment in Army of the Republic of Macedonia | _ | _ |
Special Task Unit of Macedonian Police | _ | _ | |
Malaysia | Malaysian Army | MP5A2, MP5A3, MP5K | 9 mm |
Royal Malaysia Police | |||
Royal Malaysian Customs | |||
10 Paratrooper Brigade commando of the Malaysian Army | MP5A3, MP5SD2, MP5SD3 | ||
Grup Gerak Khas counter-terrorism group of the Malaysian Army | MP5A3, MP5K-A4, MP5SD2, MP5SD3 | ||
Pasukan Khas Laut (PASKAL) tactical diver group of the Royal Malaysian Navy | MP5A4, MP5A5, MP5-N, MP5K-A4, MP5K-A5, MP5SD-N | ||
Pasukan Khas Udara (PASKAU) counter-terrorism group of the Royal Malaysian Air Force | MP5A5, MP5K-A4, MP5SD6 | ||
Pasukan Gerakan Khas special operations unit of the Royal Malaysia Police | MP5A5, MP5-N, MP5K-A5, MP5SD6 | ||
Unit Gempur Marin (UNGERIN) tactical diver group of the Royal Malaysia Police | MP5A3, MP5K, MP5SD2, MP5SD3 | ||
Trup Tindakan Cepat special operations unit of the Malaysian Prison Department | MP5A3, MP5SD3 | ||
Malta | Armed Forces of Malta | _ | _ |
Mauritius | _ | _ | _ |
Morocco | Royal Moroccan Army | _ | _ |
Royal Moroccan Navy | _ | _ | |
Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie | _ | _ | |
Netherlands | Dutch Royal and Diplomatic security (DKDB) | _ | _ |
Koninklijke Marechaussee | MP5A3 | _ | |
Arrestatieteam ( AT ) | _ | _ | |
New Zealand | Special Air Service Commandos of the New Zealand Army | _ | _ |
Special Tactics Group of the New Zealand Police | _ | _ | |
Nicaragua | _ | _ | _ |
Niger | _ | _ | _ |
Nigeria | _ | _ | _ |
Norway | Norwegian Armed Forces, replaced by the MP7 | _ | _ |
Norwegian Police Service | _ | _ | |
Pakistan | Pakistan Army | _ | _ |
Airport Security Force | _ | _ | |
Personal security detail of VIP's | _ | _ | |
Philippines | Armed Forces of the Philippines | _ | _ |
Special Action Force and other police and SWAT units of the Philippine National Police | _ | _ | |
Poland | GROM special forces unit | _ | _ |
FORMOZA special force unit | _ | _ | |
Portugal | Grupo de Operações Especiais (GOE) | _ | _ |
Qatar | _ | _ | _ |
Republic of Korea | Republic of Korea Naval Special Warfare Brigade | _ | _ |
Romania | Land Forces Special Operations battalions | _ | 9 mm |
Romanian Intelligence Service (SRI) Counter Terrorist Brigade (Brigada Antiteroristă) | _ | 9 mm | |
Russia | FSB Alpha Group | MP5A3 | 9mm |
Saudi Arabia | _ | _ | _ |
Serbia | _ | _ | _ |
Singapore | Singapore Armed Forces Commando Formation | _ | 9 mm |
Singapore Police Force | _ | ||
Gurkha Contingent of the Singapore Police Force | _ | ||
Police Coast Guard of the Singapore Police Force | _ | ||
Special Operations Command of the Singapore Police Force | _ | ||
Special Tactics And Rescue (STAR) of the Singapore Police Force | _ | ||
Slovakia | Slovakian Police | _ | _ |
Slovenia | Slovenian Armed Forces | _ | _ |
Slovenian Police | _ | _ | |
South Africa | Special Task Force of the South African Police Service | MP5N | 9 mm |
Spain | Grupo Especial de Operaciones (GEO) | _ | _ |
Spanish Army | _ | _ | |
Spanish Navy | _ | _ | |
Sri Lanka | _ | _ | _ |
Sudan | Sudanese Army | _ | _ |
Sweden | Swedish police | _ | _ |
Taiwan | _ | _ | _ |
Thailand | Royal Thai Police/Department of Corrections(Thailand) | MP5A2,MP5A3 | 9mm |
Turkey | Turkish Armed Forces | MP5A4, MP5A5 MP5SD6, MP5K | 9mm |
General Directorate of Security | |||
Ukraine | "Omega" special forces group | _ | _ |
SBU Alpha Group | _ | _ | |
United Arab Emirates | _ | _ | _ |
United Kingdom | United Kingdom Special Forces | _ | 9mm |
Police Service of Northern Ireland | MP5SF | 9mm | |
Metropolitan Police Specialist Firearms Command (CO-19) | MP5SF | 9mm | |
Other British police Authorised Firearms Officers | MP5SF | 9mm | |
United States | Special Operations Command (SOCOM) | MP5N, MP5K-N, MP5SD-N | 9 mm |
Secret Service | _ | _ | |
FBI Hostage Rescue Team | MP5/10 | 10 mm | |
Various police SWAT units | _ | _ | |
Uruguay | _ | _ | _ |
Vatican City | Swiss Guard | _ | _ |
Vietnam | Armed Police Force | _ | _ |
Zambia | _ | _ | _ |
Tipe Pistol mitraliur
Heckler & Koch MP5 |
Negara asal Jerman
Sejarah pemakaian
Masa penggunaan 1966–sekarang
Sejarah produksi
Perancang Tilo Möller, Manfred Guhring, Georg Seidl, Helmut Baureuter
Tahun 1964
Produsen Heckler & Koch
Diproduksi 1966—
Spesifikasi :
Berat : - 2,54 kg (MP5A2)
- 2,88 kg (MP5A3)
Panjang
- Popor tetap :
680 mm (26.8 in)
- Popor lipat :
-- 490 mm (masuk)
-- 660 mm (keluar)
Panjang laras : 225 mm
Peluru : 9 x 19 mm Luger
Mekanisme : Semburan Kebelakang, bolt tertutup
Rata² tembakan : 800 butir/detik
Kecepatan peluru : 270 m/s
Jarak efektif : 200 m
Amunisi :
- Magazen box 30 atau 100-butir,
- Magazen ganda 150 atau 500-butir
Alat bidik Pembidik : besi, Belakang diopter putar, depan tiang
Specifications
Weight
2.5 kg (5.5 lb) (MP5A2)
3.1 kg (6.8 lb) (MP5A3)
2.9 kg (6.4 lb) (MP5A4)
3.1 kg (6.8 lb) (MP5A5)
2.7 kg (6.0 lb) fixed stock /
2.85 kg (6.3 lb) retractable stock (MP5/10)
2.7 kg (6.0 lb) fixed stock /
2.85 kg (6.3 lb) retractable stock (MP5/40)
2.8 kg (6.2 lb) (MP5SD1)
3.1 kg (6.8 lb) (MP5SD2)
2.8 kg (6.2 lb) (MP5SD3)
2.8 kg (6.2 lb) (MP5SD4)
3.1 kg (6.8 lb) (MP5SD5)
3.4 kg (7.5 lb) (MP5SD6)
2.0 kg (4.4 lb) (MP5K, MP5KA1, MP5KA4, MP5KA5)
2.5 kg (5.5 lb) (MP5K-PDW)
Length
Fixed stock:
680 mm (27 in) (MP5A2, MP5A4, MP5/10, MP5/40)
790 mm (31.1 in) (MP5SD2, MP5SD5)
634 mm (25.0 in) (T-94 ZSG)
Telescoping stock:
700 mm (27.6 in) stock extended /
550 mm (21.7 in) stock collapsed (MP5A3, MP5A5)
660 mm (26.0 in) stock extended /
490 mm (19.3 in) stock collapsed (MP5/10, MP5/40)
805 mm (31.7 in) stock extended /
670 mm (26.4 in) stock collapsed (MP5SD3, MP5SD6)
603 mm (23.7 in) stock extended /
368 mm (14.5 in) stock folded (MP5K-PDW)
Receiver end cap:
550 mm (21.7 in) (MP5SD1, MP5SD4)
325 mm (12.8 in) (MP5K, MP5KA1, MP5KA4, MP5KA5)
349 mm (13.7 in) (MP5K-PDW)
Barrel length
225 mm (8.9 in) (MP5A2, MP5A3, MP5A4, MP5A5, MP5/10, MP5/40)
146 mm (5.7 in) (MP5SD1, MP5SD2, MP5SD3, MP5SD4, MP5SD5, MP5SD6)
140 mm (5.5 in) (T-94 ZSG)
115 mm (4.5 in) (MP5K, MP5KA1, MP5KA4, MP5KA5)
148 mm (5.8 in) (MP5K-PDW)
Width
50 mm (2.0 in) (MP5A2, MP5A3, MP5A4, MP5A5, MP5K, MP5KA1, MP5KA4, MP5KA5, MP5K-PDW, MP5/10, MP5/40)
60 mm (2.4 in) (MP5SD1, MP5SD2, MP5SD3, MP5SD4, MP5SD5, MP5SD6)
Height
260 mm (10.2 in) (MP5A2, MP5A3, MP5A4, MP5A5, MP5SD1, MP5SD2, MP5SD3, MP5SD4, MP5SD5, MP5SD6, MP5/10, MP5/40)
210 mm (8.3 in) (MP5K, MP5KA1, MP5KA4, MP5KA5, MP5K-PDW)
Cartridge
9×19mm Parabellum
10mm Auto (MP5/10)
.40 S&W (MP5/40)
Action Roller-delayed blowback, closed bolt
Rate of fire
800 rounds/min (MP5A series, MP5/10 and MP5/40)
700 rounds/min (MP5SD series)
900 rounds/min (MP5K series)
Muzzle velocity
400 m/s (1,312 ft/s) (MP5A2, MP5A3, MP5A4, MP5A5)
425 m/s (1,394 ft/s) (MP5/10)
315 m/s (1,033 ft/s) (MP5/40)
285 m/s (935 ft/s) (MP5SD1, MP5SD2, MP5SD3, MP5SD4, MP5SD5, MP5SD6)
375 m/s (1,230 ft/s) (MP5K, MP5KA1, MP5KA4, MP5KA5, MP5K-PDW)
Effective firing range
200 m (656 ft) (MP5A2, MP5A3, MP5A4, MP5A5)
125 m (410 ft) (MP5/10)
100 m (328 ft) (MP5/40)
100 m (328 ft) (MP5K, MP5KA1, MP5KA4, MP5KA5, MP5K-PDW)
Feed system 15, 30 or 40 round detachable box magazine and 100-round Beta C-Mag drum magazine
Sights Iron sights. Rear: rotary drum; front: hooded post
MP5 | Technical Data :
MP5A3 – CAL. 9 MM X 19 :
General
Calibre : 9 mm x 19
Operating principle : Delayed roller locked bolt
Magazine capacity : 15/30 rounds
Modes of fire : 0-1-D
Rate of fire : approx. 800/min
Sights : D
Buttstock : R
Dimensions :
Length min./max. : approx. 550/690 mm
Width : approx. 67.0 mm
Height : approx. 230.0 mm
Barrel length : approx. 225 mm
Sight radius : approx. 340.0 mm
Weight :
Weapon : approx. 3,100 g
Magazine : approx. 120/170 g
MP5A4 – CAL. 9 MM X 19 :
General :
Calibre : 9 mm x 19
Operating principle : Delayed roller locked bolt
Magazine capacity : 15/30 rounds
Modes of fire : 0-1-3-D
Rate of fire : approx. 800/min
Sights : D
Buttstock : FX
Dimensions :
Length min./max. : approx. 675 mm
Width : approx. 67.0 mm
Height : approx. 230.0 mm
Barrel length : approx. 225 mm
Sight radius : approx. 340.0 mm
Weight :
Weapon : approx. 2,895 g
Magazine : approx. 120/170 g
MP5A5 – CAL. 9 MM X 19 :
General :
Calibre : 9 mm x 19
Operating principle : Delayed roller locked bolt
Magazine capacity : 15/30 rounds
Modes of fire : 0-1-3-D
Rate of fire : approx. 800/min
Sights : D
Buttstock : R
Dimensions :
Length min./max. : approx. 550/690 mm
Width : approx. 67.0 mm
Height : approx. 230.0 mm
Barrel length : approx. 225 mm
Sight radius : approx. 340.0 mm
Weight :
Weapon : approx. 3,100 g
Magazine : approx. 120/170 g
(source : www.heckler-koch.com/en/products/military/submachine-guns/mp5/mp5/technical-data.html)
Sumber ;
- wikipedia.org
- Guns.com
- WallpaperUP
- commons.wikimedia.org
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